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- $Unique_ID{BRK00341}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is "Cat Scratch Disease"?}
- $Subject{cat scratch fever disease child lymph gland Infections infection
- gram-negative bacteria bacterium bacterial gland glands fevers headache
- cats pet pets tumor tumors community social headaches}
- $Volume{A-22,Q-0}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is "Cat Scratch Disease"?
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-
- QUESTION: A friend of mine (age 18) recently had what his doctor believed was
- a cancerous tumor removed from his neck. Later tests revealed that he in fact
- had "Cat Scratch Disease". What is this and how does one get it? Thank you
- for satisfying my curiosity!
-
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-
- ANSWER: At least your story has a happy ending, but strange lumps and masses
- that develop anywhere on the body deserve a full investigation. Cat Scratch
- Disease is not that rare, with about 2,000 cases reported each year in the
- United States alone, usually occurring in the fall or winter months. It is an
- infection caused by a gram-negative bacteria, and most frequently produces a
- swelling in a single lymph gland. Children are the usual victims, and
- kittens, which scratch more readily, are reported as the offenders in a large
- number of cases. A few days after even a small scratch, a liquid-filled
- pimple develops at the scratch site, which may last for several weeks.
- Approximately two weeks later, a lymph gland, in the area near the scratch,
- will begin to swell, sometimes growing as large as a golf ball. When they are
- firm, they may resemble a tumor, and when the patient isn't the owner of the
- kitten, and has forgotten about the little scratch inflicted perhaps three
- weeks before, the physician may suspect a cancer. There are no blood tests to
- aid in the diagnosis, but a careful examination of the tissue under a
- microscope will make the diagnosis clear. Although the swelling may be
- accompanied by slight fever and headache, it is a mild episode that passes by
- itself. No treatment is necessary, and even antibiotics do not help. It may
- take from 2 to 5 months for the swelling to disappear completely, without
- lasting effects.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-